The shadow of historic polar exploration on contemporary. Oct, 2003 max joness top 10 books about exploration. Logistic support was provided by the polar continental shelf project from resolute, alert, and thule. In 1845, at the age of fiftynine, franklin embarked on his fourth polar. The thirst for exploration and quests seems an innate part of the human psyche. Polar exploration is at once the cleanest and most isolated way of having a bad time which has been devised. It was common for rulers to be presented with polar bears henry iii kept his in the tower of london. This notion is upheld by both historic and contemporary assertions that the arctic landscape is blank, empty, null, and devoid. For norway, natural gas exploration in the barents sea is crucial to maintain current levels of production in the future. Featured texts all books all texts latest this just in. After 1800, canadian arctic exploration slowly became more intensified. Hall, elisha kent kane, and others in order to demonstrate how authors and publishers alike played a significant role in the construction of both the veracity and fictional elements of the final, printed narrative that both parties sought to produce.
Arctic acts as an umbrella brand and combines the various product areas cooling, sound, equipment and power. Few people choose to live in the arctic, but those who do stay close to communities and shelters that can keep them warm and safe. In striving to enrich the lives of all readers, teachingbooks supports the first amendment and celebrates the right to read. East siberian sea, history of exploration the east arctic shelf of e. Supercooled water nuclear submarine siberian island siberian shelf. Exploring the longterm cenozoic arctic ocean climate history. Buze, russian sailors, who sailed their koches through the dmitry laptev strait in 1638. Since 2010, we use the knowhow of many years of it experience to expand our portfolio with consumer electronics.
Offshore hydrocarbon resources in the arctic february 2016 6. European exploration of the same region began with the norse in the 10th century and, after a short pause, was continued by englishmen during the elizabethan era 15581603. Sep 19, 2012 the international scientific conference history of arctic exploration and development. Their sledges were given names like ships, and canvas sails billowed. Builtin snowshoes polar bears broad paws which are about 12 inches wide. Most everyone knows that the arctic is located at the top of the planet and home to the north pole. Coastal voyages to greenland, spitsbergen, the canadian arctic. Max joness top 10 books about exploration books the guardian. Polar exploration in the arctic and antarctic weareteachers. By the eighteenth century, however, a vast proportion of the arctic remained unexplored. Arctic the economy britannica encyclopedia britannica. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.
By 1828 they knew that no economically viable passage existed, while the franklin catastrophe of 1845 ended scientific interest, although the search for franklin charted much of the canadian arctic. New trading companies were set up, the most prominent being the hudsons bay company and the royal greenland trading company, both still in operation. In the late 1800s and up to the 20th century, arctic whaling, hunting and sealing became particularly popular, as well as the remaining interest of a northwestern passage to the pacific. This was a relatively warm period of history, and sea ice was uncommon in the trade route between greenland and europe. David puts it for most of the nineteenth century the arctic was part of the collective imagination. They represented british might conquering the brute force of the arctic. A brief history of submarine exploration of the arctic basin and contiguous marginal. In comparison with the other world oceans, the arctic ocean is unique because it is surrounded by the worlds largest shelf seas, it is seasonally.
But these expeditions resulted in the exploration of large parts of the arctic. The stamp marked the 50th anniversary of the arrival of admiral robert edwin peary at the north pole. The exploration of the arctic for petroleum is considered to be extremely technically challenging. Inspire your inbox sign up for daily fun facts about this day in history. Nature, exploration and exploitation is a monograph of exceptional quality, which should be read by anyone, irrespective of academic background, who is interested in understanding or cares for the future of this vastly important region of our world. Canadian arctic score a books total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Arctic exploration is the physical exploration of the arctic region of the earth. A seminal event in arctic exploration occurred in 1409, when ptolemys geographia was translated into latin, thereby introducing the concepts of latitude and longitude into western europe. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. A brief history of submarine exploration of the arctic basin and.
Arctic, acquire sediment cores in support of research on the history of. Discovery, adventure and endurance at the top of the world. In 2001, we initiated the trend towards quiet cooling systems for desktop pcs and have since become one of the leading manufacturers in this sector. But arctic exploration really took off in the 16th century with attempts to find an arctic sea passage from the atlantic that would ease trade with asia. It refers to the historical period during which mankind has explored the region north of the arctic circle. Built in snowshoes polar bears broad paws which are about 12 inches wide. We dont have a set price, you pay what you want at the end of. Dec 15, 2011 another depiction of the polar regions that has seemed to carry over from the heroic age of exploration is that of the arctic and antarctic as somehow beyond the limits and limitations of civilization. During the search for the lost franklin expedition, no spectacle stirred the british public so much as arctic exploration newspaper artists embellished the adventures of these supermen the gladiators of the victorian era. Voyages made by moor, bering, and cook for the elusive northern sea route kept interest alive in arctic exploration during the eighteenth century, but it was not in the nineteenth century that exploration of the north polar region began in earnest. Initially, europeans were interested in finding the northwest passage, a hypothetical sea route through the arctic from europe to asia. Canadian arctic exploration dates back thousand of years, although the majority of arctic exploration occured during the past 500 years by european explorers. Discovery, adventure and endurance at the top of the world nurminen, juha, lainema, matti on. Project muse recent books on arctic exploration and the.
Initial explorers of the canadian arctic were the inuit, almost 18000 years ago, and then the vikings as early as 850ad. Nov 15, 2016 arctic exploration renewed in the elizabethan era 15581603 when english seamen sought a shortcut to the far east by the seas north of america the socalled northwest passage. I first became fascinated by polar literature when i took a class in grad school about arctic explorers. That the arctic is the only place polar bears live. For much of european history, the north polar regions remained largely. Oil production on the shelf began in the endicott field in 1987. A survey of recent books on arctic exploration by colleen mondor. Polar discovery arctic, the frozen ocean timeline 330. The paws work the way snowshoes would, by spreading out the bears. Included are the contributions of the norse, irish, iberians, germans, danes, british, french and americans. In the early days of the 20th century, when the rest of the world knew little or nothing of canadas arctic now the canadian territories of yukon, nunavut and northwest territories, knowledge of the places and people of the north came mainly from newspapers and published accounts of the explorers experiences.
The department issued this 4cent stamp to mark the conquest of the arctic by surface and by sea through the cresson, pennsylvania, post office on april 6, 1959. Since 2010, we use the knowhow of many years of it experience to expand our portfolio. A number of diverse cultures have lived above the arctic circle for thousands of years. History of arctic exploration and development conference held.
Largescale commercial whaling for oil and bone and walrus hunting. Discovery, adventure and endurance at the top of the world juha nurminen, matti lainema on. Alaska structures arctic shelters are proven in temperatures of 60f or lower with winds of 100 mph or more. But did you know the average winter temperature is minus 30 degrees fahrenheit, and during summer, the temperature can climb to plus 50 degrees. Part of the coursework included reading books by and about the explorers, particularly those who went north in the mid to latter part of the 19th century. The oceans arctic shelf comprises a number of continental shelves, including. Media in category exploration of the arctic the following 28 files are in this category, out of 28 total. These arctic explorers and their books are the real northpolar stars, according to john r. Arctic expedition voyages the northern summer enables exploration of the spectacular scenery with its fascinating flora and fauna including polar bears, musk oxen, walruses and a myriad of seabirds. There are a few unlucky souls, though, who have found themselves stranded alone in the barren wilderness of the arctic. The british returned to the arctic in 1818, seeking a northwest passage and answers to the navigational problems of high latitudes. Exploration of the arctic only covers the area north of the arctic circle 66 33n.
In this study, i have chosen to focus specifically on the arctic as a subgenre of nineteenthcentury travel literature for primarily two reasons. Youll find plenty of nonfiction as well as selected fiction and craft books that can greatly enhance a unit about the native peoples of the arctic region. The arctic ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the worlds five major oceans. Another depiction of the polar regions that has seemed to carry over from the heroic age of exploration is that of the arctic and antarctic as somehow beyond the limits and limitations of civilization. In 19601980s, geological explorations in the arctic regions were guided by. East siberian sea, history of exploration springerlink. The arctic and antarctic are at opposite ends of the earth, but both have long possessed a mysterious allure that prompts polar expeditions even in current times.
The earliest references to arctic exploration are shrouded in obscurity as a result both of inaccurate ideas of the shape of the earth and of primitive navigation techniques, which make it difficult to interpret early maps and accounts of voyages. Why is there so much oil beneath the arctic and do we really need it. This webpage analyzes a handful of british and american arctic expedition narratives written by explorers such as john franklin, charles f. History of arctic exploration and development conference. A brief history of lines in the arctic the arctic institute. Drawing on early accounts from relief expeditions as well as recent archeological evidence, scott cookman reconstructs a chronicle of the expedition in ice blink.
Denmark through greenland has not been a major player in hydrocarbon development. Sediment cores that represent the longterm history of sea ice embracing millions of years are most likely to be found in the deep, central part of the arctic ocean, where the seafloor was not eroded during periods of lower sealevel and the passage of large ice sheets. In the course of expansion arctic cooling finally evolved into arctic. Max joness top 10 books about exploration books the. The hidden history of the arctic building curbed seattle. Exploration for mineral resources in particular has been far from exhaustive.
Jan 31, 2010 the british returned to the arctic in 1818, seeking a northwest passage and answers to the navigational problems of high latitudes. Apsley cherrygarrard, the worst journey in the world. Apr 03, 2020 sea ice has played an important, and often tragic, role in the exploration of the polar regions since the 1500s. The international scientific conference history of arctic exploration and development. Polar discovery arctic, the frozen ocean timeline 18191831. The virtual bookshelf provides a list of recommended childrens books that reflect the theme of the issue and offers ideas on how to integrate them across the curriculum. During the conference, the northern arctic federal university became an international platform for.
Probably the first to approach the arctic regions was a greek, pytheas, who in the 4th century bce made a. Jul 20, 2017 the hidden history of the arctic building. Behind the terra cotta walruses is a centurys worth of stories. Articles that fall outside of this definition should not be included in this category. Historical records suggest that humankind have explored the northern extremes since 325 bc, when the ancient greek sailor pytheas reached a frozen sea while attempting to find a source of the metal tin. Weve divided this months bookshelf into five categories.
It was the ancient greeks who first came up with the idea of antarctica. They knew about the arctic named arktos the bear, from the constellation the great bear and decided that in order to balance the world, there should be a similar cold southern. The arctic has been little exploited for economic purposes. Martin frobisher sought the passage in 1576, only to find his way blocked by baffin island. A brief history of lines in the arctic march 20, 2018 by greg sharp article, law and governance, politics and strategy this 1599 map by dutch navigator willem barentsz is the first to map spitsbergen since the vikings discovered it several centuries earlier. Humans have been exploring the north american arctic for centuries, beginning about 5,000 years ago when palaeoeskimos were looking for a homeland, followed by the thule ancestors of the inuit. Map curator examines the history of arctic exploration canadian. Map curator examines the history of arctic exploration. The lands of silence, a history of arctic and antarctic. Discovery, adventure and endurance at the top of the world first edition by juha nurminen and matti laineman isbn. Navigators were better able to chart their positions, and the european race to china, sparked by interest in the writings of marco polo, commenced. With the character of the arctic in a dramatic state of flux, and arguments over sovereignty once again rising to the surface, it is timely that a history of the exploration of this remote region be published. This fascinating volume details two millenia of arctic exploration driven by a hunger for commercial routes to the orient, colonization, exploitation of the natural resources of north america, and the pursuit of fame and glory. Jul 02, 2009 walrus ivory, seal skins and furs were traded in europe from the middle ages.
362 464 658 598 858 834 331 805 763 920 949 928 365 1422 194 466 520 1557 10 546 1479 1227 921 626 151 1224 246 1485 562 1314 333 698